Optimizing Hybrid Classification Using 1D-CNN and LSTM for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition
Paper ID : 1041-ICEEM2025 (R1)
Authors
Ahmed Mohamed Fouad Galal *, Mahmoua Ahmed Attia Ali, Heba Ali El-KHobby
Tanta University Faculty of Engineering
Abstract
Abstract—This research aims to enhance the ability of
computers to accurately classify emotions through the analysis
of brain signals. The emotional state is a complex mixture of
feelings, and any change in an individual's emotions can
significantly impact their life. We will provide the computer
with healthy and valid emotional data extracted from the DEAP
dataset, which includes information from individuals who do not
suffer from psychological disorders. This will enable the
computer to conduct accurate automatic emotional analysis of
received brain signals, allowing for precise identification of an
individual's emotional state. Such capabilities will enhance
diagnostic potential and facilitate restoring individuals to their
normal state before any deterioration occurs. This study focuses
on feature extraction from brain signals in a straightforward
manner, utilizing parallel analysis, which has shown to yield
better results than sequential analysis. We selected two models,
DCNN and LSTM, based on previous research demonstrating
their superior accuracy compared to other models. The results
achieved a precision rate of 99.8%, indicating the effectiveness
and capability of our method in accurately classifying emotional
states. This research paper will contribute to various fields by
enhancing the understanding and knowledge of individuals'
psychological and health conditions.
Keywords
EEG, emotion recognition, CNN, LSTM, majority voting.
Status: Accepted